What do partial carloads include
Sub-carload transportation refers to the mode of transportation in which a batch of goods shares a truck with several or even hundreds of other batches of goods when the weight or volume of a batch of goods is not sufficient to be loaded into one truck.
In terms of transport mode, sub-carload cargo transport is divided into road transport, railway transport and air transport, among which road transport by virtue of its flexible, convenient and alternative characteristics, has become the main mode of transport of sub-carload cargo.
Common types of sub-carloads:
Semi Trailer supplier says From the definition, the types of cargoes are more extensive, such as construction machinery, electronic appliances, biomedicine, fresh products, tobacco, food, textiles and so on, nearly basic goods are in the category of cargoes consignment. Except for the following:
1. Goods that need to be refrigerated, insulated or heated for transport
2. Dangerous goods that are limited to complete vehicles
3. Foul products that are liable to contaminate other goods (such as animal bones, wet fur, feces, carbon black, etc., which have not been disinfected or have not been sealed and packed)
4. Bees
5. Goods whose number is not easy to calculate
6. Live animals without containers (except those which may be transported in pipes by less than 100 carloads as stipulated by the Railway Administration)
7. A cargo exceeding 2t in weight, 3m³ in volume or 9m in length (except those confirmed by the originating station that they will not affect the operation of the transfer station and the arrival loading and unloading truck)
From the perspective of category, the goods can be divided into the following categories:
1. Ordinary sub-carloads: refers to the goods packed in ordinary packages, with no danger or minimal danger, easy to assemble with other goods, and the weight, volume and length of the goods are less than the full vehicle transport.
2. Heavy and lightweight goods: refers to a piece of goods weighing more than 1t, volume more than 2m³ or length more than 5m, whose nature is suitable for loading and lifting and unloading by open truck.
3. Dangerous sub-load goods: refer to dangerous goods with inflammable explosion, corrosion, toxicity and radioactivity during transportation and can be handled according to sub-load.
The main characteristics of less load transportation:
1. In terms of quantity and batches, the quantity of sub-carload goods is small, but there are additional batches. The same batch of goods cannot be filled with a car, so a sub-carload transport car is loaded with several batches of goods;
2. the cargo owners of transport cars are different, and the addresses of the goods consigned by different owners are not the same. There are different stations, but the transfer station is the same;
3. there are a large number of kinds of sub-carload goods, which vary in size, shape, weight and quality, and different types of goods have different requirements for packaging.
Advantages of less load transportation:
1. With the characteristics of variety, tiny batch and multiple batches, zero-load transportation can meet the cargo transportation needs of people at different levels and facilitate the actual needs of mass material production and flow.
2. The zero-load transport is flexible, fixed line, regular, fixed-point operation, business personnel and shipping units are more clear about the transport situation, convenient to organize the supply of goods at each station along the way, round-trip load rate is elevated, significant economic benefits, for competitive, seasonal and urgent sporadic cargo transport is of great significance.
3. Can achieve door-to-door pickup, home delivery, can effectively shorten the delivery time of goods, accelerate capital turnover, etc.
Disadvantages of less load transportation:
1. The unit transportation cost of zero-carload goods is higher, and it is more likely to cause goods damage and poor goods due to its numerous turnover links.
2. Compared with vehicle transportation, zero-load transportation needs to be equipped with certain warehouses, sheds, platforms, as well as the corresponding loading and unloading, handling, stacking machinery, due to its turnover links, more likely to appear goods damage, goods poor, thus the transportation cost of zero-load goods is higher.
3. Because the goods sent by the owner are not sufficient for one car, the goods are scattered, so the goods need to be assembled and the departure speed is relatively slow.
Suitable models for less load transportation:
Van or warehouse grid car is typically selected to run less load. The provincial special line is essentially dominated by 9.6m trucks, and those beyond the scope and with larger cargo volume are dominated by semi-trailers.
The need to pay special attention to is, due to the introduction and implementation of the current regulations of the blue card, September 1 from the traditional tall bar grid on the market will gradually be stratified tall bar or 1.5m half tall bar replaced, owners in the selection of the car should also do a good job of consulting, so as not to appear on the card situation.
The main characteristics of less load transportation:
1. In terms of quantity and batches, the quantity of sub-carload goods is small, but there are additional batches. The same batch of goods cannot be filled with a car, so a sub-carload transport car is loaded with several batches of goods;
2. the cargo owners of transport cars are different, and the addresses of the goods consigned by different owners are not the same. There are different stations, but the transfer station is the same;
3. there are a large number of kinds of sub-carload goods, which vary in size, shape, weight and quality, and different types of goods have different requirements for packaging.
Advantages of less load transportation:
1. With the characteristics of variety, tiny batch and multiple batches, zero-load transportation can meet the cargo transportation needs of people at different levels and facilitate the actual needs of mass material production and flow.
2. The zero-load transport is flexible, fixed line, regular, fixed-point operation, business personnel and shipping units are more clear about the transport situation, convenient to organize the supply of goods at each station along the way, round-trip load rate is elevated, significant economic benefits, for competitive, seasonal and urgent sporadic cargo transport is of great significance.
3. Can achieve door-to-door pickup, home delivery, can effectively shorten the delivery time of goods, accelerate capital turnover, etc.
Disadvantages of less load transportation:
1. The unit transportation cost of zero-carload goods is higher, and it is more likely to cause goods damage and poor goods due to its numerous turnover links.
2. Compared with vehicle transportation, zero-load transportation needs to be equipped with certain warehouses, sheds, platforms, as well as the corresponding loading and unloading, handling, stacking machinery, due to its turnover links, more likely to appear goods damage, goods poor, thus the transportation cost of zero-load goods is higher.
3. Because the goods sent by the owner are not sufficient for one car, the goods are scattered, so the goods need to be assembled and the departure speed is relatively slow.
Suitable models for less load transportation:
Van or warehouse grid car is typically selected to run less load. The provincial special line is essentially dominated by 9.6m trucks, and those beyond the scope and with larger cargo volume are dominated by semi-trailers.
The need to pay special attention to is, due to the introduction and implementation of the current regulations of the blue card, September 1 from the traditional tall bar grid on the market will gradually be stratified tall bar or 1.5m half tall bar replaced, owners in the selection of the car should also do a good job of consulting, so as not to appear on the card situation.