Fan, the earliest "，", has a history of more than 3,000 years in my country. It is said that at that time, there were Pu fans and bamboo fans in my country. In the Zhou Dynasty, Wang He's cars all had "fans", which was used to cover the wind and dust, called "obstacle fan"; later the feudal emperors and senior officials traveling had large obstacles to show their prestige. According to Jin Cui Bao's "Ancient and Modern Note", the earliest fan was a long -handle fan made of tails in Yin Dynasty, but it was not used to cool, but a kind of honor ornament. The holder Gao Qing shielded the emperor's obstacle. After the Han Dynasty, the bamboo fan in Hunan and the silk fan in Shandong were generally used to cool down, and the forms gradually increased, and they became artworks from daily necessities. The book "Xijing Miscellaneous" is more detailed in this. Most of the fans at that time were made of silk fabrics such as silk. According to legend, there was a highly technical craftsman named Ding in Changan at that time. He once made a large "seven -wheel fan". As long as one person manipulates and runs, he can feel cool. It seems that this fan may be the originator of the hanging fan and the fans in life. The legend that Yang Xiu had painted a fan with Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms. Therefore, the fan is mainly driven by the heat, and it can also be used as a crafts. People can paint, engraved a variety of flowers, birds, landscapes, or writing poems on the fan, which is quite elegant. When the Jin Dynasty big calligrapher Wang Xizhi saw an old woman selling hexagonal bamboo fans, she wrote five words on each bamboo fan. The old woman was very unhappy. Wang Xizhi said, "But the words are Wang Youjun, so as to ask for a hundred dollars." The old woman took out and sold it, and she was scrambling to buy. There are many famous fans in our history, such as the bamboo bird fan of the crown of the Zhou Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin's dry wood cold crow fan, Shen Zhou's Qiulin solo fan, the chrysanthemum fan of the Qing Dynasty, the Wu poultry purple cover fan, etc. Essence Now, my country's fan is a world -renowned world. Guo Moruo had a poem for the fan factory workers: the world of coolness, from the hands. Exciting the ghost ax, cleverly grabbing heavenly work. Fly all over the world, overwhelming the west wind. The fan can also show a person's psychological state. Su Dongpo uses the sentence of "Xiongzi British, feathered fans towel" to describe Zhou Yu's demeanor. Du Mu describes the lively gesture and joy of the girls with the verse of "light Luo small fan fluttering and fluid". The Tang Dynasty Wang Jian's "Laughing Order" cloud: "Four fans, four fans, beauty comes to cover the face." Describing the sadness of the beauty with a fan covering the face. "The summer is burning like a fire, and the wild field is semi -scorched. The farmer's heart is cooked in the heart, and the son -in -law and grandson shake the fan." A fan, portable the exploiter who did not work hard, portrayed the three -pointer. Some literary works also use fan metaphors, and they are used as a matter of fixed love. In "Peach Blossom Fan", Hou Fangyu gave Li Xiangjun a "palace fan" and "forever for the matter." Later, Li Xiangjun resisted the right of rights, and the blood dyeing fans were dyed by Yang Longyou to draw a peach blossom fan. Fan is also an indispensable prop on the stage. In the "Empty City Messy", Zhuge Liang's fan fans gently shaken, setting out his expression of his command Ruo Ding and Chengzhu in his chest. The famous Sichuan opera actor Yang Youhe has only 70 types of folding fan. In the past, a crosstalk actor often took a fan in his hand to enhance the character. In abroad, the fan also has a lot of interesting words. The ancient Egyptians would have used palm leaves to make a fan of one person, mainly for the use of nobles and slave owners. In the future, the fan is seen as a symbol of power. The larger the fan, the more prominent the person sitting under the fan. In the 9th century AD, the Japanese invented Xiaoling's folding fan, and they regarded the folding fan as a oblse that could bring happiness. Starting from the mid -16th century, Europe has been popular in the court and ladies. French writer Voltaic said: "Women who do not take a fan are like men who do not worship the sword." It can be seen that the fan and sword were popular at the time. In 1797, the British William Cock wrote the world's first "Fan Scholarship", which mentioned to deal with a sudden chanted person. The ladies used the "fan language" to be as skilled as the water soldiers used Flag. The right hand waved hard to say "I love another person". If the comer does not open, she will use her left hand again. This is called: You still go away! He should walk away immediately. At this time, if the lady suddenly let the fan fall to the ground, the smart person will be overjoyed, because this action means "let us go back to"! As for closer to the cheeks, this means "I love you". With the advancement of science and the development of material civilization, the function of the fan is constantly being completed by electric fan and air conditioning equipment. However, people do not abandon and forget the fan. In 1981, Milan and New York's international arts and craft design team designed a series of novel daily crafts, from sofa to sofa pillows, vases to ashtray, from glass to earrings ... Buy, it is really fashionable for a while. In the eyes of collectors, the fan is higher. There was a precious fan in the world produced in Germany 180 years ago. , With emerald and ruby. The fan replaced the owner at a high price of 20,000 Swiss francs in a auction in Zurich, Switzerland in 1980. Reference materials:/wenhua/lishi
Ban Jie's fan poem, "New crack Qi Qi Su Su, fresh as frost and snow, cut into Hehuan fans, like a bright moon, entering and leaving the king's sleeves, shaking the breeze hair".
Fan, the earliest "，", has a history of more than 3,000 years in my country. It is said that at that time, there were Pu fans and bamboo fans in my country. In the Zhou Dynasty, Wang He's cars all had "fans", which was used to cover the wind and dust, called "obstacle fan"; later the feudal emperors and senior officials traveling had large obstacles to show their prestige. According to Jin Cui Bao's "Ancient and Modern Note", the earliest fan was a long -handle fan made of tails in Yin Dynasty, but it was not used to cool, but a kind of honor ornament. The holder Gao Qing shielded the emperor's obstacle. After the Han Dynasty, the bamboo fan in Hunan and the silk fan in Shandong were generally used to cool down, and the forms gradually increased, and they became artworks from daily necessities. The book "Xijing Miscellaneous" is more detailed in this. Most of the fans at that time were made of silk fabrics such as silk. According to legend, there was a highly technical craftsman named Ding in Changan at that time. He once made a large "seven -wheel fan". As long as one person manipulates and runs, he can feel cool. It seems that this fan may be the originator of the hanging fan and the fans in life.
The legend that Yang Xiu had painted a fan with Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms. Therefore, the fan is mainly driven by the heat, and it can also be used as a crafts. People can paint, engraved a variety of flowers, birds, landscapes, or writing poems on the fan, which is quite elegant. When the Jin Dynasty big calligrapher Wang Xizhi saw an old woman selling hexagonal bamboo fans, she wrote five words on each bamboo fan. The old woman was very unhappy. Wang Xizhi said, "But the words are Wang Youjun, so as to ask for a hundred dollars." The old woman took out and sold it, and she was scrambling to buy. There are many famous fans in our history, such as the bamboo bird fan of the crown of the Zhou Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin's dry wood cold crow fan, Shen Zhou's Qiulin solo fan, the chrysanthemum fan of the Qing Dynasty, the Wu poultry purple cover fan, etc. Essence Now, my country's fan is a world -renowned world. Guo Moruo had a poem for the fan factory workers: the world of coolness, from the hands. Exciting the ghost ax, cleverly grabbing heavenly work. Fly all over the world, overwhelming the west wind.
The fan can also show a person's psychological state. Su Dongpo uses the sentence of "Xiongzi British, feathered fans towel" to describe Zhou Yu's demeanor. Du Mu describes the lively gesture and joy of the girls with the verse of "light Luo small fan fluttering and fluid". The Tang Dynasty Wang Jian's "Laughing Order" cloud: "Four fans, four fans, beauty comes to cover the face." Describing the sadness of the beauty with a fan covering the face. "The summer is burning like a fire, and the wild field is semi -scorched. The farmer's heart is cooked in the heart, and the son -in -law and grandson shake the fan." A fan, portable the exploiter who did not work hard, portrayed the three -pointer. Some literary works also use fan metaphors, and they are used as a matter of fixed love. In "Peach Blossom Fan", Hou Fangyu gave Li Xiangjun a "palace fan" and "forever for the matter." Later, Li Xiangjun resisted the right of rights, and the blood dyeing fans were dyed by Yang Longyou to draw a peach blossom fan. Fan is also an indispensable prop on the stage. In the "Empty City Messy", Zhuge Liang's fan fans gently shaken, setting out his expression of his command Ruo Ding and Chengzhu in his chest. The famous Sichuan opera actor Yang Youhe has only 70 types of folding fan. In the past, a crosstalk actor often took a fan in his hand to enhance the character.
In abroad, the fan also has a lot of interesting words. The ancient Egyptians would have used palm leaves to make a fan of one person, mainly for the use of nobles and slave owners. In the future, the fan is seen as a symbol of power. The larger the fan, the more prominent the person sitting under the fan. In the 9th century AD, the Japanese invented Xiaoling's folding fan, and they regarded the folding fan as a oblse that could bring happiness. Starting from the mid -16th century, Europe has been popular in the court and ladies. French writer Voltaic said: "Women who do not take a fan are like men who do not worship the sword." It can be seen that the fan and sword were popular at the time. In 1797, the British William Cock wrote the world's first "Fan Scholarship", which mentioned to deal with a sudden chanted person. The ladies used the "fan language" to be as skilled as the water soldiers used Flag. The right hand waved hard to say "I love another person". If the comer does not open, she will use her left hand again. This is called: You still go away! He should walk away immediately. At this time, if the lady suddenly let the fan fall to the ground, the smart person will be overjoyed, because this action means "let us go back to"! As for closer to the cheeks, this means "I love you".
With the advancement of science and the development of material civilization, the function of the fan is constantly being completed by electric fan and air conditioning equipment. However, people do not abandon and forget the fan. In 1981, Milan and New York's international arts and craft design team designed a series of novel daily crafts, from sofa to sofa pillows, vases to ashtray, from glass to earrings ... Buy, it is really fashionable for a while. In the eyes of collectors, the fan is higher. There was a precious fan in the world produced in Germany 180 years ago. , With emerald and ruby. The fan replaced the owner at a high price of 20,000 Swiss francs in a auction in Zurich, Switzerland in 1980.
Reference materials:/wenhua/lishi
Ban Jie's fan poem, "New crack Qi Qi Su Su, fresh as frost and snow, cut into Hehuan fans, like a bright moon, entering and leaving the king's sleeves, shaking the breeze hair".